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The Israelites were led by judges for many years. While Samuel was judging the nation, the people began to ask for a king. They wanted to be like the other nations. God told them a king would require them to pay taxes, and he would enslave their sons and daughters. Nevertheless, they wanted a king.
God directed Samuel to anoint Saul, who was of the tribe of Benjamin, to be the first king of Israel. Saul was a tall and handsome young man.
In time, Israel was threatened by an enemy. Saul heard the news and responded valiantly. He proved his ability to the people.
It would be so wonderful to say that Saul’s life was a happy story, but it was not. Shortly after becoming king, he began to disobey God’s commandments. He was stubborn and obstinate.
God was very displeased with the new king, so He told Samuel to anoint David as the second king of Israel. After David was anointed, Saul continued to live and rule for a long time. David did not assume his reign until Saul’s death.
Saul was very jealous of David who became more and more prominent because of his bravery against Israel’s enemy nations. Saul spent much time searching for David. He attempted to kill David, but the Lord protected David from Saul’s terrible hatred.
Although Saul held horrible contempt for David, at times he would feel ashamed of himself and show kindnesses to David. Saul’s daughter married David, and Saul’s son Jonathan became David’s closest and most loyal friend.
Saul and his son Jonathan died during a battle with the Philistines.
Saul’s response to his new position as king was unlike the king’s that we read about in our daily newspapers or that we see on the nightly newscasts. Instead of ascending to a magnificent throne in an elaborate palace, Saul simply returned to the field and his herd of livestock. He did not fit his country’s image of royalty. Some hated him and refused to give him gifts of honor.